Despite its reputation as a scary, chaotic metropolis, the city of Johannesburg (Joburg) is packed with underrated advantages and delights. Millions of Joburgers enjoy an excellent quality of life at a modest cost.
South Africa’s traditional economic powerhouse is increasingly one of the world’s most affordable major cities to live in. In many ways, it’s extremely liveable. Most importantly, it offers lower housing costs compared to Cape Town and many major cities in an advanced economy. As a result, Joburg residents with middle-class incomes can often afford to live in large homes with big gardens.
The Johannesburg area is also experiencing shifting migration patterns. According to the 2025 Wise Move Migration Report, while Gauteng as a whole remains South Africa’s economic powerhouse, it saw the largest net loss of 20.1% of residents in 2024, with many Joburgers moving on to other provinces. Despite this, Gauteng still leads the country for internal moves, reflecting its dynamic job market and fast-paced urban life.
The city’s glorious climate makes this abundance of living space even more valuable. Summers are warm and windless and winters are cool but sunny, packed with cloudless days that would delight Britain in summertime. Throw in a famously warm social life, lots of beautiful parks and outdoor pursuits, and a rich cultural melting pot, and you have lots to love.
That’s the good stuff. The city also has downsides to consider, which add extra costs. Power cuts, water cuts and potholes are routine, property rates are high, utility bills are rising, and many neighbourhoods pay for private security. You’ll also need a car unless you plan to Uber everywhere, as safe and comfortable public transport options, notably the Gautrain, don't cover the whole city
As Chante Venter, CEO of Wise Move notes in the 2025 Wise Move Migration Report, "Moving is about more than changing homes. It’s about navigating the risks and rewards that come with building a new future."
Joburg’s affordability, career opportunities, and social energy continue to offer a springboard for those looking to build a better life, even though there are challenges around infrastructure and security which may add hidden costs. Read on for a full breakdown of the cost of living in Johannesburg in 2025.
Thanks to poor city governance, an infrastructure crisis, crime concerns and rising ‘semigration’ to the Western Cape, Joburg’s property values have fallen in real terms in the last six years. This has cost many homeowners and sellers a lot of money, but it’s now offering new buyers very good value and investors are earning solid rental yields of 10%. Prices have stabilised, with a rebound expected to begin in the second half of 2025.
As things stand, Joburg’s property ‘price to income ratio’ is at least four times lower than cities like New York, Sydney and London. For example, owning a home is four times more affordable for residents.
Joburg ranks 238th out of 281 according to Numbeo's ranking of the average ratio of mortgages to incomes in major world cities, which is way down on the cheap end. To put this in perspective, a home loan in Cleveland, Ohio, is rated the most affordable, in 281st place, while a typical Buenos Aires mortgage tops the chart as the least affordable.
City/Neighbourhood |
Average apartment price/m² |
Average house price/m² |
Johannesburg |
R10,572/m² | R7,781/m² |
Cape Town |
R28,224/m² |
R17,538/m² |
Sandton |
R14,892/m² |
R13,367/m² |
Edenvale |
R13,621/m² |
R9,886/m² |
Brakpan |
R8,577/m² |
R7,042/m² |
The average rent paid in Gauteng in 2024 was R9,169 per month, as against the Western Cape’s average rent of R11,141.
According to Numbeo data, these are the average rents in Johannesburg’s central areas and elsewhere:
Property type |
Area |
Monthly rent |
1 bedroom apartment |
CBD/central areas |
R7,536 |
1 bedroom apartment |
Outer suburbs |
R6,712 |
3 bedroom apartment |
CBD/central suburbs |
R16,607 |
3 bedroom apartment |
Outer suburbs |
R12,826 |
Utility service in Joburg |
Average cost/month (85m2 apartment) |
Electricity, water & refuse collection |
R2,111 |
Mobile phone monthly plan with calls and 10 GB+ data |
R695 |
Internet (60 Mbps or More, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL) |
R758 |
City |
Affordable |
Mid-range (3 courses, 2 people) |
Joburg |
R200 |
R800 |
Cape Town |
R165 |
R750 |
Johannesburg has made a big effort to upgrade public transport networks, with mixed results. The Gautrain, completed in 2010, is a world-class rapid rail service with two routes—linking Johannesburg with Midrand and Pretoria, and the other linking Sandton with OR Tambo Airport.
If you live and work in the right areas, the Gautrain is a comfortable and cost-efficient game changer. A monthly ticket between Sandton and Pretoria will cost you R3254—half the monthly petrol cost of commuting that route in an average-consumption car. The airport link is much pricier per trip. The problem is that most Joburgers don’t live near a Gautrain station.
Route |
Peak/Off-peak tickets |
Monthly ticket |
Sandton to Pretoria |
R70/R87 |
R3,254 |
Park Station to Sandton |
R32/R40 |
R1496 |
Sandton to OR Tambo |
R219 |
N/A |
Petrol prices vary often, but as in all inland cities in South Africa, fuel is slightly more expensive in Johannesburg than it is at the coast. It’s, however, modestly priced at $1.21 a litre (or R22.77) by international standards in April 2025. This ranks Joburg’s petrol price at 196 out of 334 cities, according to Numbeo. Hong Kong is steepest at $3.13, while Alexandria in Egypt is cheapest at $0.30.
The average price of an affordable car in South Africa is fairly low due to local production of some models and relatively gentle taxes. A Toyota Corolla Sedan 1.6L 97kW Comfort will set you back $21,780 (R422,972), ranking South Africa’s price at position 100 of 126 countries ranked.
The best daytime entertainments in Joburg are outdoors and very affordable. The city has a wealth of free public parks with excellent cycling and jogging routes, notably Emmarentia in Greenside and Delta Park in the Craighall Park/Linden area.
The Wilds is a beautifully maintained free park near the CBD, featuring quirky animal sculptures and lush indigenous forest.
Walter Sisulu National Botanical Gardens in Roodepoort are a superb place for walking and picnicking, with tickets at R100 for adults and R25 for children.
Sports facilities abound. Padel and tennis courts charge between R100 to R300 per game, climbing walls cost about R200 for a day pass, and golf course green fees are between R300 and R500 per round.
Gym memberships cost an average of R692 per month, while tickets for shows at the big theatres will set you back between R160 and R500.
Local live music shows offer great value, with ticket prices ranging from R150 upwards, depending on the fame of the act. Movie tickets typically cost R120.
Education type |
JHB annual fees range |
UK annual ave. fees |
Private schools |
R60,000 – R220,000 (R124,860 for day pupils) |
£18,063 (R453, 210) |
Public / ‘government’ schools |
R30,000 – R48,000 |
N/A (Free) |
International schools |
R185,000 – R290,000 |
£22,500 (R564, 000) |
University tuition for SA students |
R39,000 – R84,000 |
£9,400 (R235, 000) |
University tuition for international students (non-SADC nationals) |
R78,000 – R164,000 |
£11,400 – £38,000 (R286,032 – R953,000) |
A private GP visit in Johannesburg will cost between R500 and R850 per consultation.
You will have no trouble getting an appointment, and the quality of care will typically be excellent. Visits to private clinics will cost a similar amount for a basic consultation, though seeing a specialist will cost up to R2,500 per appointment.
As public hospitals are often under strain and their quality of care uneven, you're advised to take out a private health insurance (or medical aid) policy. This will ensure access to private hospitals in an emergency and help reduce the costs of any specialist consultation.
Medical aid policies vary widely in cover and cost, ranging between R1,400 per month per beneficiary for a basic hospital plan to R10,000 per month or more for comprehensive cover for people with pre-existing conditions.
The average monthly after-tax salary in Cape Town for 2025 is R24,171 per month, but that varies very widely by job type.
The hub of SA’s business world and home to the Johannesburg Stock Exchange and most large firms’ headquarters, Joburg has many extremely well-off residents. It is home to over 12 000 dollar millionaires.
the vast majority of ordinary residents earn much less, choosing to live in Joburg because its career, education and social opportunities coincide with a lower cost of living than Cape Town, thanks largely to much lower housing costs.
If you’re Joburg-bound, it’s advisable to start saving before you get there and move your household with Wise Move.
The innovative moving platform connects you with the country’s most affordable and dependable movers, feeding you exceptional quotes for loads of every kind.