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Guide to loading, transporting, and unloading during home moves

Comprehensive technical strategies and best practices movers follow for safely loading, transporting, and unloading household items and appliances
By · March 6, 2025
Guide to loading, transporting, and unloading during home moves

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What are you moving?

Efficiently loading, transporting, and unloading household items and appliances is needed for a successful, organised, and damage-free relocation.

A professional moving team has the know-how and experience to effectively load, transport and unload your household items during your move. This comprehensive and highly technical guide provides all the necessary steps and best practices that movers follow to ensure your household items are handled safely and efficiently from initial loading to final unloading.

Pre-loading preparation

Inventory management

  • Prepare a detailed inventory list, noting the condition, quantity, and location of all items that are being moved.

  • Take photographs or videos as documentation, especially for valuable or fragile items.

Truck selection and preparation

  • Choose an adequately sized moving truck based on your household inventory.

  • Ensure the truck is clean, dry and equipped with the necessary technical moving equipment such as ramps, dollies, ratchet straps, and padding materials.

Loading household items into the truck

Strategic loading order

  • Once your household items are packed and wrapped, your professional moving team will load heavy and bulky items first and position them towards the front of the truck (nearest the cab) to maintain balanced weight distribution.

  • Mattresses are positioned vertically along the side of the truck to create a protective barrier.

  • Boxes are stacked methodically, with heavier boxes at the bottom and lighter or fragile boxes positioned carefully on top.

Advanced loading techniques

Tiered Loading

Items are arranged in tiers, with layers separated by furniture pads or plywood boards to stabilise and distribute weight evenly.

Furniture Anchoring

Heavy furniture items are secured using tie-down straps attached to built-in anchor points within the truck.

Transporting household items

Vehicle and load management

  • Tyre pressure, brake functionality, and overall vehicle condition should be checked before you depart.

  • All items should be secured tightly to eliminate shifting and potential damage from vibrations and abrupt vehicle movements.

Transportation safety measures

  • The driver should be cautious, maintaining steady acceleration and gentle braking to minimise sudden load shifts.

  • Plan a route with your moving company that avoids excessively rough roads or sharp turns whenever possible.

Regular monitoring

Schedule routine stops with your movers so that they can inspect the security and integrity of your load. They can also adjust or retighten straps and reposition your items if necessary.

Special considerations for transportation

Climate and weather conditions

  • Check the weather forecast before moving day to ensure your household items have sufficient protection against rain, heat, or humidity and if waterproof covers are necessary.

  • Determine if ventilation is necessary within the truck for longer journeys, particularly for electronic items that are susceptible to heat.

Unloading at the new location

Pre-unloading checks

  • Perform an initial walkthrough of the new property to identify potential obstructions or risks.

  • Designate and communicate placement areas for all major items and boxes for your moving team to unload.

Efficient unloading procedures

  • The unloading process starts with smaller items to gradually clear the pathways for larger, heavier furniture and appliances.

  • Professional moving teams utilise dollies, hand trucks, and ramps to prevent physical strain or damage during unloading.

Item placement

  • Immediately position heavy furniture and appliances directly in their designated locations, avoiding unnecessary repositioning.

  • Unload boxes room-by-room based on labelling, ensuring an organised and logical unpacking process.

Post-unloading inspection

  • Thoroughly inspect all items against your inventory checklist to confirm that everything has been unloaded and is in good condition.

  • Document any potential damages immediately, with photographic evidence for potential insurance claims.

Special technical considerations

Difficult access and special equipment

  • Door removal: Temporarily remove doors and hinges where necessary to ensure sufficient clearance for large items.

  • Window removals: Engage professionals for window removal and reinstallation when required for oversized furniture or appliances.

Hoisting and rigging

For items that are too bulky to pass through doors or windows, utilise professional hoisting equipment or cranes operated by qualified specialists. A professional moving team has the knowledge to adhere to safety regulations and proper rigging techniques to avoid accidents.

Handling sensitive or valuable Items

Personally manage the transport and handling of all your important documents, valuables, and sensitive electronics. Mark containers carrying sensitive materials, ensuring they are carefully handled and secured.

Final steps

Conduct a final walkthrough of both your old and new properties to confirm that all items have been moved correctly.

Ensure any disassembled components, such as doors, windows, or furniture parts, are properly reassembled and fully functional.

Adhering to this comprehensive, highly technical guide will significantly streamline your moving process, safeguarding your belongings and ensuring a successful relocation.

Book your move now

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9.4 · 7,396 reviews
What are you moving?

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Read reviews of Wise Move to learn stories from our customers.
R 4,500
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10
Theo
Reviewed 3 hours ago
Nice friendly guys and very helpful.
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Reviewed 16 hours ago
Great service. Very helpful and speedily. Highly recommended
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Yolanda
Reviewed 17 hours ago
Great service, thank you so much.
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Michelle
Reviewed 18 hours ago
Excellent!! Would recommend Pollen and his team.
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Lisa
Reviewed 21 hours ago
The guys were polite and careful. Highly recommended.